| JavaScript手册 | |
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目录 |
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此参考中包含 的内容 |
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轻松上手 |
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简介 |
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操作符 |
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语句 |
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核心 |
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文档 |
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窗口 |
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表单 |
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浏览器 |
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事件和 事件句柄 |
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LiveWire 数据库服务 |
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进程管理服务 |
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实用工具 |
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全局函数 |
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LiveConnect 的Java包 |
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索引 |
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Hidden
A Text object that is suppressed from form display on an HTML form. A Hidden object is used for passing name/value pairs when a form submits.
| 客户端对象 | |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 2.0 Navigator 3.0: 添加了 type 属性 |
创建源
The HTML INPUT tag, with "hidden" as the value of the TYPE attribute. For a given form, the JavaScript runtime engine creates appropriate Hidden objects and puts these objects in the elements array of the corresponding Form object. You access a Hidden object by indexing this array. You can index the array either by number or, if supplied, by using the value of the NAME attribute.
描述
A Hidden object is a form element and must be defined within a FORM tag.
A Hidden object cannot be seen or modified by an end user, but you can programmatically change the value of the object by changing its value property. You can use Hidden objects for client/server communication.
属性概览
| form | Specifies the form containing the Hidden object. |
| name | Reflects the NAME attribute. |
| type | Reflects the TYPE attribute. |
| value | Reflects the current value of the Hidden object. |
示例
The following example uses a Hidden object to store the value of the last object the user clicked. The form contains a "Display hidden value" button that the user can click to display the value of the Hidden object in an Alert dialog box.
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Hidden object example</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<B>Click some of these objects, then click the "Display value" button
<BR>to see the value of the last object clicked.</B>
<FORM NAME="myForm">
<INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="hiddenObject" VALUE="无">
<P>
<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Click me" NAME="button1"
onClick="document.myForm.hiddenObject.value=this.value">
<P>
<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="musicChoice" VALUE="soul-and-r&b"
onClick="document.myForm.hiddenObject.value=this.value"> Soul and R&B
<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="musicChoice" VALUE="jazz"
onClick="document.myForm.hiddenObject.value=this.value"> Jazz
<INPUT TYPE="radio" NAME="musicChoice" VALUE="classical"
onClick="document.myForm.hiddenObject.value=this.value"> Classical
<P>
<SELECT NAME="music_type_single"
onFocus="document.myForm.hiddenObject.value=this.options[this.selectedIndex].text">
<OPTION SELECTED> Red <OPTION> Orange <OPTION> Yellow
</SELECT>
<P><INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Display hidden value" NAME="button2"
onClick="alert('Last object clicked: ' + document.myForm.hiddenObject.value)">
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>
参看
document.cookie
属性
form
An object reference specifying the form containing this object.
| 方法源 | Hidden |
| 只读 | |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 2.0 |
描述
每个表单元素都有一个 form 属性用于指向元素的父表单。该属性在事件控制句柄中特别有用，你可能想要由其获得当前表单中其它元素。
示例
示例 1. In the following example, the form myForm contains a Hidden object and a button. When the user clicks the button, the value of the Hidden object is set to the form's name. The button's onClick event handler uses this.form to refer to the parent form, myForm.
<FORM NAME="myForm">
Form name:<INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="h1" VALUE="Beluga">
<P>
<INPUT NAME="button1" TYPE="button" VALUE="Store Form Name"
onClick="this.form.h1.value=this.form.name">
</FORM>
示例 2. The following example uses an object reference, rather than the this keyword, to refer to a form. The code returns a reference to myForm, which is a form containing myHiddenObject.
document.myForm.myHiddenObject.form
参看
Form
name
A string specifying the name of this object.
| 方法源 | Hidden |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 2.0 |
安全性
Navigator 3.0：该属性默认是带有污点的。有关数据污点的更多信息，请看“JavaScript 的安全性”。
type
For all Hidden objects, the value of the type property is "hidden". This property specifies the form element's type.
| 方法源 | Hidden |
| 只读 | |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 3.0 |
示例
The following example writes the value of the type property for every element on a form.
for (var i = 0; i < document.myForm.elements.length; i++) {
document.writeln("<BR>type is " + document.myForm.elements[i].type)
}
value
A string that reflects the VALUE attribute of the object.
| 方法源 | Hidden |
| 实现版本 | Navigator 2.0 |
安全性
Navigator 3.0：该属性默认是带有污点的。有关数据污点的更多信息，请看“JavaScript 的安全性”。
示例
The following function evaluates the value property of a group of buttons and displays it in the msgWindow window:
function valueGetter() {
var msgWindow=window.open("")
msgWindow.document.write("The submit button says " +
document.valueTest.submitButton.value + "<BR>")
msgWindow.document.write("The reset button says " +
document.valueTest.resetButton.value + "<BR>")
msgWindow.document.write("The hidden field says " +
document.valueTest.hiddenField.value + "<BR>")
msgWindow.document.close()
}
This example displays the following values:
The submit button says Query Submit
The reset button says Reset
The hidden field says pipefish are cute.
The previous example assumes the buttons have been defined as follows:
<INPUT TYPE="submit" NAME="submitButton">
<INPUT TYPE="reset" NAME="resetButton">
<INPUT TYPE="hidden" NAME="hiddenField" VALUE="pipefish are cute.">
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